This Associated Press Article was released to all Florida's Newspaper. The article was much longer and
was edited to reflect remarks from Senator Geller, Winnie Tang and Rita Acoba.
Amendment 1 targets Florida's anti-Asian land law
By RASHA MADKOUR
Associated Press Writer
MIAMI -- Asians can be barred from owning property in Florida - or so it says in the state constitution.
Amendment 1 on the Nov. 4 ballot would repeal a 1926 amendment that allowed the Legislature to ban "aliens ineligible for
citizenship" - an old code word for Asian immigrants - from buying and owning real estate. Although the provision was never
enforced and was invalidated by subsequent federal court rulings, backers of Amendment 1 believe the words should still be
removed from the constitution.
"It's just not right to have institutionalized racism remain in our constitution even if it's not enforceable," said state
Sen. Steve Geller, D-Cooper City, who sponsored the ballot measure.
Lawmakers in Kansas and Wyoming quickly repealed the statues. New Mexico and Florida, however, had the provisions in their
constitutions, which require voter approval to change.
The challenge in Florida will be reaching the 60 percent threshold of "yes" votes without a well-funded campaign to explain
the measure, backers say - especially because the mention of "aliens" could lead voters to believe it's connected to the illegal
immigration debate.
So far, publicity for the amendment has consisted mostly of letters and columns sent to newspapers, and a word-of-mouth
effort among minority and civil rights groups like the NAACP, League of Women Voters and Florida Minority Community Reinvestment
Coalition.
Winnie Tang of South Florida's Organization of Chinese Americans is optimistic that the grassroots campaign will work,
even if it's an uphill battle educating voters about the measure. She noted that only 2.2 percent of Floridians are of Asian
decent, and even many of them aren't informed about it.
The spate of alien land laws, as they're known, began in 1913 in California, where residents felt threatened by the farming
prowess of Japanese immigrants. At the time, people from Asia were not allowed to become U.S. citizens, so laws barring them
from land ownership indirectly targeted them using "aliens ineligible for citizenship" phrasing.
That obscure wording complicates the effort to get Amendment 1 passed. Asian-American activist Rita Acoba is afraid that
voters will see the word "alien" and assume it's related to illegal immigration or a tool to keep terrorists from buying land.
"This has nothing to do with illegal aliens, it has nothing to do with terrorism," said Acoba, who lives in Panama City.
"This is pure discriminatory and obsolete language ... and we need to remove it."